Analysing: "Texts" didactically on the web-site for teachers and learners of English as a secondary language from a German point of view
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Aspects of analysing texts for their use in the language classroom


Words
Amount of new words in relation to known words (Steilheitsgrad)
          Examples 
Pronunciation
  1. phonological
  2. stress
  3. sounds
  4. weak forms
  5. linking
  
Meaning
  1. semantic
  2. cultural
  3. contextual
  4. inter- or intra-lingual interferences
  5. attitudinal
  
Grammar
  1. syntactical
  2. structural
  3. morphological
  4. parts of speech
  5. functions in the sentence
  
Writing 
  1. spelling
  2. capital letters
  3. omission
  4. punctuation
  5. hyphenization
  
Explanations
  1. by demonstration
  2. by definition
  
Situation
  1. setting and relation of speakers
  2. intention of the speaker
  3. attitude of speakers
  4. choice of words (register)
  
Level of experience
  1. knowledge of facts
  2. cultural background
  3. motivational power
  
Kinds of texts
  1. monologue (written language)
  2. dialogue (spoken language)
  3. for reading
  4. for listening
  5. for taking an active part
  
Features of a text
  1. length
  2. curve of suspense - straight line
  3. running thread
  4. climax - turning point
  5. comprehensibility
  6. level of difficulty
    • abstract
    • real
    • fictional 
    • invented
    • genuine
  
Changes
  1. necessary
  2. unnecessary
  3. redundant
  4. shortened
  
Means of presentation
  1. read out loud
  2. retold 
  3. acted out
  4. read
  5. listened to a tape
  6. watched on TV or video
  7. complete
  8. defective
  

<Click here and you will always get back to the table of contents>
Table of Contents		 Analysing: "Texts"
didactically		 HOMEback to the homepagePAGE
back to the previous page back to
Lernstrategien:
Arbeiten mit Texten		 go on to
Working on texts		 on to the next page